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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*ajyt- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to rub off, peel off face="Times New Roman Star"стирать, сдирать шкуру face="Times New Roman Star"ajyt-la-, ajyk-la- face="Times New Roman Star"ajt- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 12, Radloff 1, 48, 222. Cf. also Khak. ajg|y 'smooth, polished' (VEWT 11).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Aj- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to revolve, rotate, go round 2 to tarry 3 to lead, lead round 4 to speed up 5 to drive face="Times New Roman Star"1 вращаться, вертеться, обходить 2 мешкать 3 кружить, водить 4 ускорять 5 гнать face="Times New Roman Star"ajla-(n)- 1, ajlak 'шатающийся без дела' face="Times New Roman Star"@jl@n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajla- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ajn-yt- 4, ajla-, @jl@- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajla- 1, ajda- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ajgy-s-yn- 'to tarry; to go, visit frequently' (*ajyg-ys?-yn-) face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1, ajda- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ajda- 5, ajnal- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajla-, ajlan- 1, (h)ajda- 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ajlan- 'to move, visit' face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 106-107, 109-110. The forms meaning `rotate, go round, walk in circles' are hardly connected with aj `moon'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ajran face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"kumys face="Times New Roman Star"кумыс face="Times New Roman Star"ajran (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"e|jre|n face="Times New Roman Star"o|jro|n face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"ujran, dial. ur/an, oren (Anatri) face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"ajran face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 111, EDT 276, Лексика 449, Федотов 2, 272. Chuv. > ORuss. урень (Фасмер 4, 167, Шипова 350). Turk. > Russ. dial. ajra/n Аникин 78.
face="Times New Roman Star"*iak- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to flow face="Times New Roman Star"течь face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ak- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|q- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"ax- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"ax- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"jox- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"aq- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 77, VEWT 12, ЭСТЯ 1, 118-120, Егоров 352, Федотов 2, 495.
face="Times New Roman Star"*agsa- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to hobble, limp 2 lame face="Times New Roman Star"1 хромать 2 хромой face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- (MK ) 1, aqsaq, ag|sag| (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aksa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"o|qsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aGsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsym 2 face="Times New Roman Star"asqa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqha- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"axsa-, asxa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aqsa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 95, ЭСТЯ 76. Turk. > Mong. asag '(animal) lameness'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a.l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to take face="Times New Roman Star"брать face="Times New Roman Star"al- (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"al- (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|l- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"il- face="Times New Roman Star"yl- face="Times New Roman Star"yl- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"al- face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 124-125, VEWT 14-15, ЭСТЯ 1, 127-128, Егоров 68, Лексика 336, 337, Stachowski 259.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:la face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"variegated face="Times New Roman Star"пестрый face="Times New Roman Star"ala (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ala (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"o|la face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"a:la face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"hala-bula face="Times New Roman Star"ola face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala-z?|a face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"ala face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 126, VEWT 15, ЭСТЯ 1, 129-130, TMN 2, 95-97, Федотов 2, 274, Лексика 607.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ala-n / *ala-n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"level ground, plain face="Times New Roman Star"равнина face="Times New Roman Star"alan| (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"alan, dial. ala face="Times New Roman Star"alan face="Times New Roman Star"alan| (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"alan|, a:la face="Times New Roman Star"olъx face="Times New Roman Star"ala:s, aly: face="Times New Roman Star"alyn, aly: face="Times New Roman Star"ala:q, alandy face="Times New Roman Star"alan| face="Times New Roman Star"alan| face="Times New Roman Star"alan| face="Times New Roman Star"alan| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 147, ЭСТЯ 1, 134-135, Федотов 2, 277, Stachowski 32, 33. Length in the Turkm. variant a:la is not clear. Yak. ala:s > Russ. Siber. ala/s (Аникин 80-81).
face="Times New Roman Star"*a>l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become weak 2 bad 3 to be vile (of a man), to turn septic (of a wound) 4 weak, inferior 5 upset 6 old, worn-out 7 crazy 8 lazy man 9 to hurry 10 fool 11 to go mad 12 to deceive 13 perplexed 14 dumb, foolish 15 doubt, surprise 16 error 17 be in doubt, perplexed 18 absent-minded, unattentive 19 weakness face="Times New Roman Star"1 слабеть 2 дурной 3 быть подлым (о человеке), воспаляться (о ране) 4 слабый, худший 5 расстроенный 6 старый, изношенный 7 безумный, ошалелый 8 лентяй 9 торопиться 10 дурак 11 сходить с ума 12 обманывать 13 растерянный 14 глупый, простоватый 15 сомнение, удивление 16 ошибка 17 сомневаться, сбиваться, путаться 18 рассеянный, невнимательный 19 чахлость, немощь face="Times New Roman Star"alan|-a-d- 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"alyg| 2 (MK ), alyq- 3 (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"alyk, (Osm.) alu 4, alaz, alyz 4 (dial.), alkyn 5 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ala-ma 2, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"aluq 7 (Abush. 27) face="Times New Roman Star"alaq, alan| 7 face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ac? 8 (ЯЖУ 14) face="Times New Roman Star"al-n|-a-sa- 9 face="Times New Roman Star"alyg| 10, alas 5, al-yn-, al-ax- 11, (caus.) 12 face="Times New Roman Star"al-aq-tyr- (caus. from *al-aq-) 12, al-aq-qan 13, alyg| 10, al-yn- 11 face="Times New Roman Star"ala: (< alag|) 14, alu (< alyg|) 10, alan| 15, alg|as 5, al-yn- 11 face="Times New Roman Star"alg|as 16 face="Times New Roman Star"ala:q- 17, alan| 15 face="Times New Roman Star"alan|, alag|-dy 18 face="Times New Roman Star"alan| 18 face="Times New Roman Star"ala-n|-g|a-s-ar 18 face="Times New Roman Star"alama 2, 6, al-jawu 11 face="Times New Roman Star"alyn- 11 face="Times New Roman Star"alyq 7, 10 face="Times New Roman Star"alas 19 face="Times New Roman Star"alan| 18 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 16-17, TMN 2, 116, EDT 129, 138, 149, ЭСТЯ 1, 132, 145-146, Clark 1977 , 128. See also Oghuz *al-c?ak sub *a>l 'below'. Tends to contaminate with *a:l 'red' and *a:la 'variegated', cf. Uygh. al-ga"da"n 'nai've' ('red nape'), Turkm. a:la-samsyk 'foolish' ('variegated fool'), Bashk. al-jot 'fool' ('red fellow'). KW 7. Turk. *algaz > MMong. alg|asa- 'faul, nachlassig sein' (SH ), then Mong. > Kirgh., KBalk., Kum. alg|asa(r)-, Nogh. alas-la-r- 'to become embarrassed', (Karaim) 'to be scared' etc. Despite Sevortyan, Tokharian A a:la:s 'iners, ignavus' (Poucha 27), B ala:s- 'be sick' (Sieg-Siegling 91) not < Turk., but < Sanskr. alasa.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Alk- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to finish; destroy; (refl.) perish, be exhausted, come to an end face="Times New Roman Star"заканчивать, выполнять; уничтожать face="Times New Roman Star"alq- (Orkh., OUygh.), alq-yn- (refl.) (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"alq- (MK , IM ), alq-yn- refl. (MK , IM ), alqys?- 'to destroy each other' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"alk- (dial.); alk-ys?- (Old Osm.) 'to destroy (many)' face="Times New Roman Star"alq-yn- 'to weaken' (Р I 390), 'to rage' (Юд. 51) (?) face="Times New Roman Star"alq-yn- 'to get short of breath, chafe' (?) face="Times New Roman Star"alq-yn- 'to get short of breath' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 135, 137, 138-139; VEWT 17. Reflexes in modern languages are not quite secure. The reflexive form alkyn- 'weaken' (but note the difference in meanings in R and in modern dictionaries) may be derived both from *alk- and from *alyk- 'to deteriorate, disintegrate' (EDT 138), which belongs rather to *Al 'silly, weak', alyg| 'bad, weak, wicked' (in any case, cannot be morphologically identified with *alk-), thus modern languages may exhibit a contamination.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a.lky- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bless, praise 2 blessing, praise 3 curse face="Times New Roman Star"1 благословлять, восхвалять 2 благословение, хвала 3 проклятие, проклинать face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- (OUygh.) 1, alqys? (OUygh., Yen.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"alkys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|lqis? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alqis? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alqys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alGys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ylg|an 3 face="Times New Roman Star"alg|a:- 1, alg|y: 2 ( < Tuva) face="Times New Roman Star"alga:- 'to shamanize' ( < Tuva) face="Times New Roman Star"a'lg|ys? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"alqa- 1, alqys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2; alqa- 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"alqys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys 2 face="Times New Roman Star"alg|ys? 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 137-138, EDT 137-138, Егоров 343, Stachowski 31, Мудрак Дисс. 181 (regarding the Yak. form as borrowed < Tuva because of its vocalism).
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)anduk ( ? -nt-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of lynx face="Times New Roman Star"вид хищника face="Times New Roman Star"andyk 'вид гиены', Osm. anduq face="Times New Roman Star"andyq 'espe\ce de loup cervier' (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, Лексика 159.
face="Times New Roman Star"*An|dur/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a medicinal shrub, elecampane 2 cypress, juniper 3 shrub, bush face="Times New Roman Star"1 род лекарственного растения, девясил 2 кипарис, можжевельник 3 кустарник face="Times New Roman Star"an|duz 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 3 face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"anduz 1 (Sngl) face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 'переступень двудомный'; an|n|yza 'a k. of mountain plant' face="Times New Roman Star"qar-andyz, qaryndiz, antyz (South dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"andyz, andz?y 'аир' face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"andyd| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 2 face="Times New Roman Star"andyz 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 21, EDT 178, ЭСТЯ 1, 150-151.
face="Times New Roman Star"*A>n|(k)yt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild duck face="Times New Roman Star"дикая утка face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"angut 'огарь', ankyt (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"anqud (Sngl) face="Times New Roman Star"ang|irt 'red duck' face="Times New Roman Star"an|yt face="Times New Roman Star"anGut-boGaz 'длинношеий' face="Times New Roman Star"an|k 'red duck' face="Times New Roman Star"a:t face="Times New Roman Star"anqyt, ankit 'ostrich, vulture, dragon' face="Times New Roman Star"han|qut face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 21, Лексика 172. Doerfer's (TMN 2, 129) PT *an|gyrt is a quite artificial construct: it is based on occasional modern forms (like Uzb. an|g|irt) which reflect a contamination of *an|yt and the borrowed Mong. an|g|yr (with the influence of an|gyrt 'careless'). All old sources (see EDT 176) reflect only *an|yt. (Yak. n/ynta:la 'горбоносый турпан' (Пек.), despite VEWT , < Evk. niltalbuki 'a black duck with white head, from nilta- 'to loose hair', lit. 'bald bird' ТМС I 593; anny, andy < TM *andi; ann/a, ann/aryjar dial. 'a k. of sea bird, морянка' (ДСЯЯ 48) < Mong. an|gir).
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:n|, *a:n|-la- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to understand 2 intelligence 3 to hear 4 to discern (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"1 понимать 2 разум, ум 3 слышать 4 различать (диал.) face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"anla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"an|-g|ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"an| 2, an|la- 1 (Sangl. ) face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"an|na- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"anla- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a:n|la- 1, a:n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"an|dy- 'to look attentively' face="Times New Roman Star"an|la- 1 ( < Az.) face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|n 2 face="Times New Roman Star"an|la:- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"an| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 20, TMN 2,130, EDT 165, 186, ЭСТЯ 1, 153-154. WMong. an|-z?|ira- 'to know, understand' < Turkic Siberian languages (an|-syra- with the affix of incomplete verb quality); WMong. an|qar- < Turk. *a:n|-gar-.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ap / *Ep face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"emphatic strengthening particle face="Times New Roman Star"эмфатическая усилительная частица face="Times New Roman Star"ap / ep (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ap (XIV c.), apac?yk 'quite, completely' face="Times New Roman Star"apz?|yG 'however' face="Times New Roman Star"apej 'an emphatic interjection' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 3.
face="Times New Roman Star"*apac?y, *apaky face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bogy 2 figure set up to avert the evil eye 3 idol face="Times New Roman Star"1 бука 2 фигурка для отвода сглаза 3 идол face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1, abaqy 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"apaq, abaq 'jinn, ghoul' (dial.), 'fool' face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) abaq 'doll' (Houts. , At-Tuhf.) face="Times New Roman Star"o|pa-lar 'female evil ghosts' (lit. "elder sisters") face="Times New Roman Star"aba:hy 'evil ghost' face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"abaq, abax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 1, 2, EDT 6, 8. Quite dubious is the hypothesis (see Аникин 71, TMN 4, 307-310, Clark 1977 , 127) of the Turkic forms being borrowed from Mong. abug|аc?i 'receiver' (all the more so because the Bur. form is not aba:s?a, but abags?a, i. e. reflecting -g-, not -g|-). See a detailed discussion in Stachowski 2001.
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be tired, exhausted 2 to become lean face="Times New Roman Star"1 уставать 2 худеть face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (MK , KB ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- (Sangl. , Abush. , Pav. C. , AH , Qutb , IM ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ho|ri- 1, (Khor.) ha:r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aryG (Adj.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"a:r- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"harqa:n, harqan (Ger.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yr- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"y:r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ar- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 22, ЭСТЯ 1, 160-162, EDT 193, Егоров 343.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)a:ra face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 space between 2 on one's way, under way face="Times New Roman Star"1 промежуток, пространство между 2 в пути, по дороге face="Times New Roman Star"ara 1 Orkh., OUygh. face="Times New Roman Star"ara (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o|ra face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ha:ra face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra-k- 'to go away', a:ra:- 'not to reach' face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"a:ra face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"ara face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 196, VEWT 22, TMN 2, 24, ЭСТЯ 1, 162-164, Stachowski 41. Derived is probably *a:ryk 'island; arik, ditch; thicket' id. (VEWT 23, 25, ЭСТЯ 1, 167, 187-188, Лексика 95, 110, Stachowski 37).
face="Times New Roman Star"*a:.rt- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to load, carry on back face="Times New Roman Star"нагружать, нести на спине face="Times New Roman Star"(?) arc?- (OUygh. - USp. ) face="Times New Roman Star"arc?y 'saddle-bag' (MK ; < art-c?y?) face="Times New Roman Star"ard- (dial.), = Osm. face="Times New Roman Star"o|rt- face="Times New Roman Star"a(r)t- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"arta- face="Times New Roman Star"art-art- face="Times New Roman Star"ort- face="Times New Roman Star"y:rt- face="Times New Roman Star"yrda:- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt- face="Times New Roman Star"art- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 27, EDT 201, Егоров 276, Федотов 2, 287, ЭСТЯ 1, 180-181. Chuv. ort- may be restructured after *ar-ka 'back'.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,tur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